Adding Suffix after Last consonant
Suffix is such an ending that gives a different
meaning to the root words to which one add suffixes. It is added or affixed to the end of a
word. Suffixes are used to make a Noun,
Adjective and Adverb. Different rules
are applied while adding a suffix to a word.
Before
a Suffix beginning with a Vowel (Single syllable root words):
Double the consonant at the end of a single syllable
word when the last Consonant is preceded by a Vowel. E.g: BaT: Batted, Batter, Batting
Other such words: Bed, Beg, Clap, Clip, Drop, Fat,
Fit, Glad, Hit, Hop, Quit, Rub, Run, Sad, Ship, Sip, Sit, Skip, Slap, Slip,
Squat, Stop, Tap, Ton, Trap, Trek, Sip.
Exceptions: (Where consonant remains single)
Effects of vowel preceding consonant
Whether the consonant at the end of a root stays
single or double often depends on whether a vowel is preceding is pronounced
long or short.
Whether
the Consonant is W, X or Y.
If the last consonant happens to W, X or Y and it is
preceded by a Vowel, the last consonant remains single despite the rule.
Some such words: Saw, Stew, Tow, Tax, Vex, Stay,
Toy, Try.
Where
the Consonant is preceded by Two Vowels:
Here also the consonant remains single though the
last consonant is preceded by Vowel. E.g.: Beat, beater, beating.
Other such words: Boat, Creep, Droop, Group, Haul,
Heap, Heat, Hoot, Leap, Loop. Sail, Seal, Sleep, Soap, Soar, Treat, Trail.
If a vowel happens to be U with Q beginning the
single Vowel rules applies and the last consonant is doubled. The U after Q is not counted as a vowel (A
part of a Digraph) as it only adds to the Q sound. E.g. Quit: Quitting. Quiz: Quizzed, Quizzing.
Where
there two Consonant at the end of a Root word:
The last consonant does not double. For example: Fast, Halt, Turn.
This is about Mono syllable words. The next post will on Multi-syllable
words. Till the next post, smile and
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